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Kia spectra 1.6 auto 20051/17/2024 Used 2005 Kia Spectra For Sale, Engine size 1.6, Fuel type Gasoline, Drive wheels FF, Transmission Gearbox Manual. Kia Spectra 2005 specs, mpg, towing capacity, size, photos - Photos, Pics, Wallpapers, Images. Buy Electric Fuel Pump Assembly for Kia Spectra 2004-2006 Spectra5 2005-2006 l4 2.0L: Electric Fuel Pumps - FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible. Three trim levels were available: an entry level S, slightly upgraded SX, and the top-of-the-range GSX. For reference, the 2005 Kia Spectra originally had a starting sticker price of 14,135, with the range-topping Spectra 5 Hatchback 4D starting at 16,510. craigslist Cars & Trucks for sale in Albany, NY. 2.0L DOHC engine 132hp 0-100km/ h: 10.0 sec., top speed: 125mph (201km/ h) AT SUVs for sale classic cars for sale electric cars for sale pickups and trucks for sale.2.0L DOHC engine 132hp 0.100km/ h: 8.9 sec., top speed: 128mph (206km/ h) MT 2005 Kia Spectra small car / 4-door sedan Crashworthiness Key G Good A Acceptable M Marginal P Poor Superior Advanced Basic Some ratings use a scale of Poor to Good.Kia Shuma/ Spectra 2000-2004 performance:.In Russia production of first-gen Spectra is continued by Izh-Avto. For reference, the 2003 Kia Rio originally had a starting sticker price of 10,620, with the range-topping Rio Sedan 4D starting at 12,780. In 2002 it replaced the Sephia and Shuma completely, though it was the same vehicle. The Shuma was powered 1.5L and 1.8L fuel injected four-cylinder petrol engines and its £8,500 starting price was £3,000 less than the approximately equivalent Ford Focus. Click on the name of the trim to open up the panel and learn more about the oil. For the 2002 model year Kia Spectra we have found 1 trims and their corresponding recommended oil type. Its successor is also the Kia Cerato as the Spectra / Sephia II models. Across the different 2002 Kia Spectra trims 3 different oil types are used, click below to learn more along with the volume/capacity: Manufacturer: Kia Spectra. Several years later, Kia reveals the minor redesigned model. It was developed from Kia's previous hatchback, the Mentor (Sephia Leo). When introduced for the 2000 model year for Korea and the United States, it was a hatchback version of the Kia Sephia and Kia Shuma (pronounced Shü-mä´), and replaced the Sephia.
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To play standard-definition video from the iTunes Store, an Intel Pentium D or faster processor, 512MB of RAM, and a DirectX 9.0–compatible video card is required.PC with a 1GHz Intel or AMD processor with support for SSE2 and 512MB of RAM.Autohide menu bar in macOS getting stuck in fullscreen.Show for Update comparison returning 0% difference in Advanced Image Comparison.UI glitch in Bartender Bar with Full Keyboard Access enabled in macOS.Accessibility Labels for Bartender menu bar items.Screens slider labels overlapping with many screens.Items clicked on in Bartender Bar not moving to shown space if previously shown recently.Bartender script editor not resizing to window size.Bartender script editor replacing quotes.The changes in macOS 12.4 to support this also upset Bartenders logic, this has been fixed.īartender not hiding items on 6K screen. MacOS 12.4 beta 4 introduces an option, turned on by default to only show the date when there is room in the menu bar, this means the date is not visible when Bartender is running unless you turn this to "always" in System Preferences > Dock And Menu Bar > Clock. Fix for macOS 12.4 beta 4 & clock and date:.When changing spaces with the mouse cursor sitting over a text field, the cursor would not change from the default pointer to the caret cursor. Mouse cursor not changing after changing spaces over a text field.Show for update image comparison trigger false positive - When changing between light and dark menu bar some menu bar items icons/emoji would have their opacity changed, this could be enough for the image comparison to trigger a change, this is now taken into account.Including re-introducing Show for Updates, NOTE: the macOS purple "Bartender is capturing your screen" menu bar item will show for any image comparison Show for Updates.Īlso there are some deeper macOS changes Bartender 4 cannot take into account, which could cause odd behaviour sometimes. I have made Bartender 4 as compatible with macOS Sonoma as possible. macOS Sonoma compatibility improvements."With this update Bartender 4 will display a message on macOS Sonoma prompting the user to download Bartender 5." - RELEASE NOTES: "Bug Fixes. Note that v4.x is *NOT* fully optimized for macOS 14 Sonoma. As stated, fixed small issues I found as I worked through the other bug fixes.īartender 4.2.25 is now out. I have found a workaround to prevent Bitwarden showing its UI when its menu bar item is moved. Due to name changes some none english language systems the wallpaper would not get drawn around rounded menu bar styles, this has been fixed. Menu bar style not applying correctly on some none english language systems.Looking at the opensource code for Proton VPN I saw they already had a specific compatibility fix for Bartender, this did not work with Bartender 5, I have changed Bartender 5 so this compatibility fix can work again. Proton VPN popup showing when it shouldn't.There was a bug in Bartender, that would stop it checking icons with transparent centers sometimes (it thought they were blank icons). Image comparison triggers not getting checked when icon had transparent center.There was a bug in Bartender, that would mean icons that just changed colors a certain amount would not fire the image trigger condition. Image comparison triggers firing for certain color changes.Apple have made the music recognition (Shazam) menu bar item a special menu bar item, that demands to be visible and cannot be hidden. macOS music recognition (Shazam) menu bar item cannot be hidden.This was previously done automatically, only when there wasn't enough room to show your items unless swapped, now you can choose to keep it automatically, or never do this, or always do it. Re-added the ability to always or never swap out shown items for hidden items.This feature will keep any items to the right of the Bartender menu bar item always visible, even when Bartender swaps out your shown items for your hidden ones. Re-added the ability to leave menu bar items to the right of the Bartender menu bar item.Any previous image comparison show for updates from Bartender 4 should automatically be converted into triggers for you. With macOS 14.1 Apple implemented changes I requested so I could recreate this feature without macOS showing the screen capture purple menu bar item. Image comparison triggers (formally show for update image comparisons) are back.
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Julius caesar movie watch online1/17/2024 I would not, Cassius, yet I love him well. Then must I think you would not have it so? I do fear the people choose Caesar for their king. Were I a common laugher and did use to stale with ordinary oaths my love to every new protester, or if you know that I profess myself in banqueting to all the rout, then hold me dangerous. Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear.Īnd since you know you cannot see yourself so well as by reflection, I, your glass, will modestly discover to yourself that of yourself which you yet know not of. Into what dangers would you lead me, Cassius, that you would have me seek into myself for that which is not in me? I have heard where many of the best respect in Rome, except immortal Caesar, speaking of Brutus and groaning underneath this age's yoke, have wished that noble Brutus had his eyes. And it is very much lamented, Brutus, that you have no such mirrors as will turn your hidden worthiness into your eye, that you might see your shadow. No, Cassius, for the eye sees not itself but by reflection, by some other things. Tell me, good Brutus, can you see your face? Nor construe any further my neglect than that poor Brutus with himself at w*r forgets the shows of love to other men. Vexed I am of late, with passions of some difference.Ĭonceptions only proper to myself, which give some soil, perhaps, to my behaviors, but let not therefore my good friends be grieved, among which number, Cassius, be you one. If I have veiled my look, I turn the trouble of my countenance merely upon myself. You bear too stubborn and too strange a hand over your friend that loves you.Ĭassius, be not deceived. I have not from your eyes that gentleness and show of love as I was wont to have. Let me not hinder, Cassius, your desires. I do lack some part of that quick spirit that is in Antony. What sayest thou to me now? Speak once again. I hear a tongue, shriller than all the music, cry "Caesar."Ī soothsayer bids you beware the ides of March. Peace yet again! Who is it in the press that calls on me? When Caesar says "do this," it is performed. Stand you directly in Antonius' way, when he doth run his course.įorget not, in your speed, Antonius, to touch Calpurnia, for our elders say, the barren touched in this holy chase shake off their sterile curse. Who else would soar above the view of men and keep us all in servile fearfulness? These growing feathers, plucked from Caesar's wing, will make him fly an ordinary pitch. Let no images be hung with Caesar's trophies. May we do so? You know, it is the feast of Lupercal. Disrobe the images if you do find them decked with ceremonies. They vanish tongue-tied in their guiltiness! See where their basest metal be not moved. Many a time and oft have you climbed up to walls and battlements, to towers and windows, yea, to chimney tops, your infants in your arms, and there have sat the live-long day with patient expectation to see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome.Īnd when you saw his chariot but appear, have you not made a universal shout, that Tiber trembled underneath her banks, to hear the replication of your sounds made in her concave shores?Īnd do you now strew flowers in his way that comes in triumph over Pompey's blood?īe gone! Run to your houses, fall upon your knees, pray to the gods to intermit the plague that needs must light on this ingratitude. O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome, knew you not Pompey? You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things! What tributaries follow him to Rome, to grace in c*ptive bonds his chariot wheels? Truly, sir, to wear out their shoes, to get myself into more work.īut indeed, sir, we make holiday to see Caesar and to rejoice in his triumph. Why dost thou lead these men about the streets? Truly, sir, in respect of a fine workman, I am but, as you would say, a cobbler.īut what trade art thou? Answer me directly.Ī trade, sir, that I hope, I may use with a safe conscience, which is indeed, sir, a mender of bad soles. Where is thy leather apron and thy rule? What dost thou with thy best apparel on? Hence! Home, you idle creatures, get you home!
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Brisk ice tea snowman1/17/2024 It generally has a strong tea taste with a hint of sweetness. Taste preferences vary greatly, but many people find Brisk Iced Tea to be a refreshing and flavorful beverage. A single serving also contains around 20-40mg of caffeine. A serving size of 8 fluid ounces contains about 90 calories and 24 grams of sugar. Nutritional Informationīrisk Iced Tea is a source of caffeine and contains high amounts of sugar. Some flavors may also contain additional ingredients such as citric acid, tea extract, and natural colors. The ingredient list varies depending on the specific flavor of the tea. Ingredientsīrisk Iced Tea is made from water, high fructose corn syrup, and natural flavors. But its high sugar content should be taken into consideration by those who want to watch their calorie intake. Yes, Brisk Iced Tea contains 11 mg of caffeine per 12 fl oz can and 0.92mg of caffeine per fl oz (3.1mg per 100ml).Ĭaffeine in Brisk Iced Tea Half and Half Reviewīrisk Iced Tea is a popular iced tea brand that is widely available, and people might enjoy it as a sweet and refreshing beverage alternative. For example, The American Academy of Sleep Medicine ( AASM) recommends limiting daily caffeine intake to 100mg while the FDA states that it is generally recognized as safe to consume up to 400mg of caffeine a day for healthy adults. Recommended caffeine intake differs between individuals and health authorities vary in their suggestions. It’s worth noting that caffeine is not only found in tea but also in other beverages like coffee and energy drinks. However, it is still a significant amount of caffeine and should be taken into consideration by those who are sensitive to caffeine or trying to limit their intake. This amount is less than the amount of caffeine in a standard cup of coffee, which typically contains around 95 mg of caffeine. A typical 8-ounce serving of Brisk Iced Tea contains about 5-10 mg of caffeine. The caffeine content of Brisk Iced Tea can vary depending on the specific flavor and the size of the serving. The taste and preference of the product may vary from person to person. However, the high sugar content of the drink should be considered by those looking to monitor their calorie intake. Its bold and distinctive packaging, along with its association with hip-hop and urban culture, has helped to make it a recognizable and popular brand. Brisk Iced Tea is available in both bottles and cans and is sold in grocery stores and convenience stores across the United States. The company offers a variety of flavors, including lemon, peach, and raspberry. Brisk Iced Tea is a brand of iced tea manufactured by PepsiCo.
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Gfi languard network security scanner1/17/2024 CursorFX Customize your Windows cursor and create your own. Groupy 2 Organize multiple applications into grouped tabs on your Windows desktop. Multiplicity Connect multiple PCs with one keyboard and mouse. DeskScapes Personalize your desktop wallpaper with animated pictures and video. Fences 5 Automatically organize your desktop apps, files, and folders on Windows 10 and 11. Start11 Customize the Start Menu and Taskbar in Windows 10/11. I can't imagine what it must now cost new.Software Object Desktop Your complete Windows customization suite. No way to justify a patching solution at the renewal price they are quoting. If the quote is correct, I'll very quickly turn into an ex-customer, after 11 years. Regardless, the transition is a nuisance on top of being asked to pay dramatically more for the product. That may or may not be an improvement for customers. In addition, they're converting to a reseller model starting Feb 1, 2016. It's GFI's choice, obviously, but I think they're nuts. If I were to continue using LanGuard it would now cost more annually than our corporate antivirus solution - and I'm not talking simply antivirus for desktops, but for all servers, gateways, separate email-server protection, desktops, web proxy, and a full management console. GFI raised renewal prices an even greater percentage a few years ago, in 2012. However, I just received my renewal quote for 2016, and it went up nearly 2.2x. Almost exclusively used for patching, but have also run full security scans against machines for various reasons. GFI LanGuard can power devices on and off before and after scanning, saving energy and maximizing convenience.īeen using LanGuard since 2005 and have had a very good experience with it during that time. GFI LanGuard also supports extensive reporting, including technical, managerial and compliance standard-specific reports (PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOX, CIPA etc.). Integration with over 4,000+ critical security applications ensures the latest updates and definitions are in always place. GFI LanGuard has a powerful dashboard that provides a complete summary of network security status. Audits can include checking for connected USB devices, smartphones and tablets, software types and versions, the number of open shares, open ports, weak passwords, users or groups no longer in use and the security health status of Linux systems on your network. Once you have scanned for vulnerabilities and patched your systems, you can use the GFI LanGuard auditing function to learn everything about your network's security status. Additionally, GFI LanGuard can audit smart phones and tablets, printers, switches and routers from a wide range of manufacturers. Vulnerability scans are multi-platform (Windows, Mac OS, Linux) and virtual machines are also supported. Particularly useful in enterprise networks. Innovative agent technology allows the scanning and remediation load to be distributed across machines. Security audits check for over 50,000 vulnerability assessments using an extensive, industrial strength vulnerabilities database incorporating OVAL (10,000+ checks) and SANS Top 20 standards. GFI LanGuard enables complete patch management of security and non-security patches to Microsoft operating systems, Mac OS X, major Linux distributions, over 60 third-party applications and the major web browsers too.
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Calculate operating expenses formula1/16/2024 Here’s an example of a business with a total revenue figure of £1 million, with costs as follows: Gains or losses due to changes in accounting strategies.Losses from write-downs or write-offs, as well as uninsured losses.
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Rode podmic amazon1/16/2024 Si perché alla fine ciò che passa per la maggior parte degli speaker dei cellulari, dei macbook, delle cassettine, degli Hifi di poco conto, dalle soundbar e dalle TV è proprio la gamma media. Sia il suo design, che il suo peso importante, le sue qualità audio davvero incredibili per il prezzo pagato. bè piano piano ha iniziato a mancarmi anche nelle semplici applicazioni quotidiane. Non eccelle nei medio bassi, neanche negli alti, è semplicemente medioso. Niente regge il confronto.Īll'inizio e per tutto il mese in cui ho provato il Podmic ho avuto tanti pregiudizi sia per la marca Rode, che per il sound del microfono: Medioso. Penso che sia uno dei migliori microfoni per podcast per qualità prezzo, in assoluto. In verità mi sono pentito un pochetto, non fosse che non faccio spesso podcast. Ormai è passato un po' di tempo da quando l'ho acquistato e reso dopo un mese. ¡No puedo esperar para seguir utilizando este impresionante micrófono en mis futuros proyectos de audio! Estoy absolutamente encantado con mi compra y lo recomendaría sin dudarlo. Ya sea que seas un creador de contenido, un podcaster o un entusiasta de la grabación de audio, este micrófono no te decepcionará. Además, su compatibilidad con múltiples soportes y brazos articulados lo hace versátil y adaptable a diferentes configuraciones de grabación.Įn resumen, el Micrófono Rode PodMic es una verdadera joya para cualquier persona que busque calidad de audio excepcional, fabricación robusta y materiales de primera calidad en un paquete compacto. El soporte ajustable facilita la colocación perfecta, y el filtro pop incorporado reduce la necesidad de accesorios adicionales. Lo conecté a mi interfaz de audio y estaba listo para usar en minutos. La configuración del PodMic es sencilla y rápida. Además, su tamaño compacto lo hace perfecto para mi espacio de grabación sin ocupar demasiado espacio. Puedes sentir la calidad en cada detalle, desde el soporte ajustable hasta el filtro pop incorporado. La construcción metálica sólida le da un peso y una sensación de durabilidad que inspira confianza. Manufactura y Materiales: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (5/5)Įl PodMic está construido con precisión y robustez. Ya sea que esté grabando voces, narraciones o incluso transmisiones en vivo, este micrófono ofrece un sonido profesional de primer nivel. La supresión de ruido también es fenomenal, lo que significa que no tengo que preocuparme por ruidos de fondo no deseados. Los tonos son nítidos y claros, y captura los matices más sutiles de mi voz. La calidad de audio que proporciona el PodMic es simplemente excepcional. ¡El Micrófono Rode PodMic ha superado todas mis expectativas! Como un apasionado de la grabación de audio y los podcasts, he probado varios micrófonos a lo largo de los años, y este pequeño dispositivo se destaca de manera impresionante en términos de calidad de audio, fabricación y materiales.
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Iflash device user guide1/16/2024 However, if the option is present but grayed out, this usually means that your bootloader cannot be unlocked, which means you won't be able to flash images using Fastboot. If this option is not present on your device, it's likely that your device didn't ship with Android Marshmallow or higher preinstalled. Once you've done that, open the Developer options menu, then enable the switch next to "OEM unlocking," and you'll be good to go. To access this setting, start by enabling the Developer options menu on your phone or tablet. If you've already done this, you can skip ahead to Step 3.īut before you can unlock your bootloader, there's a setting that you'll need to enable if your device shipped with Android Marshmallow or higher preinstalled. In order to flash images using Fastboot, your device's bootloader will need to be unlocked. I've outlined the install process for Windows, Mac, and Linux in Method 1 at the following guide, so head over there to get started.ĭon't Miss: How to Install ADB & Fastboot on Windows, Mac, or Linux Step 2: Enable OEM Unlocking No matter if you choose the full package or just the platform tools themselves, they're the real deal. Instead, your best bet is to install either the Android SDK Tools, which contains ADB and Fastboot, or just ADB and Fastboot, from Google. There are several "one-click" and "light" versions of ADB and Fastboot made by third-parties, but I wouldn't recommend using these because they're not updated as frequently as the official utilities, so they might not be fully compatible with newer devices. Instead, it's best to use Odin to flash firmware on a Samsung device, and we've covered that process at the following link.ĭon't Miss: How to Flash Stock Firmware on Your Samsung Device Using Odin Step 1: Install ADB & Fastboot on Your Computerįirst, you'll have to install ADB and Fastboot on your computer, which are the utilities that let you flash images using Fastboot commands. However, Samsung devices use their own firmware-flashing software, so Fastboot isn't the way to go if you own a Galaxy. The process outlined below will work for most Nexus, Pixel, HTC, and Motorola devices, as well as phones and tablets from many other manufacturers. But if that sounds intimidating, don't worry-because once you've learned your way around things, you'll know so much more about the inner workings of Android, as well as how to fix most common problems.ĭon't Miss: Know Your Android Tools: What is Fastboot & How do You Use It? A Note About Samsung Devices Much like ADB, Fastboot is a very powerful Android utility that accepts commands through a terminal shell. That may sound like a bunch of technical jargon, but when it comes down to it, this is the best method for updating a rooted device, fixing a bricked phone, reverting to stock, or even getting new Android updates before everyone else. If your phone has an unlocked bootloader, you can use Fastboot commands to flash factory images.
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Throw in Luminar Neo, another app I had before I signed up to Setapp, and I come out wildly ahead-and that's before we look at any of the other apps I use from the collection.īut I'm aware that I'm not necessarily an average Mac user. Let's look at what the top five apps I listed above cost:īetterTouchTool: $10 for a two-year licenseĪ monthly subscription to Ulysses and Session-two apps I rely on daily to do my job-costs almost as much as a monthly subscription to Setapp that includes both of them. A lot of the apps included with Setapp have their own standalone subscriptions or cost a decent amount. Even with an annual plan, you're paying at least $108/year before tax.īut apps are generally getting more expensive and subscription-dependent. $9.99/month (or $12.49/month if you add the iOS apps) is a hefty price to pay, and it adds up. So, is Setapp worth the money? Unfortunately, the answer is a big "it depends"-but it can be. ToothFairy: Connect or disconnect from Bluetooth devices from your menubarĬleanShot X: A better screenshotting toolĪnd that's just a tiny fraction of the apps available on Setapp. Soulver: A cross between a notes app and a calculatorĬleanMyMac X: A non-scammy app for clearing disk space on your Mac In addition to the big apps above, here are some of the other Setapp apps I regularly use:įorkLift: An FTP app and finder replacement I mention it here more to show the caliber of apps on Setapp, rather than to recommend it to anyone who wants to crop an image. It's actually a tool for photographers and can even operate as a Photoshop plug-in, so there is a bit of a learning curve. Luminar Neo is the original AI image editing app. As someone who has to browse dozens of websites a day, it saves me so much hassle. In Safari, I've set it so that a three-finger-swipe up opens a new tab, a three-finger-swipe down closes the current tab, and a three-finger-swipe left or right moves to the next tab. If you really want to go all out customizing your Mac, BetterTouchTool allows you to create custom keyboard shortcuts, trackpad gestures, and lots more. It means you can hide some of the countless icons that tend to clutter it up, and keep it only displaying useful information. It's a tiny little utility that allows you to customize your Mac's menubar. It's another app I'm using to write this very article. It allows you to customize your Pomodoros, blocks websites and apps while you're working, keeps a detailed log of stats, and integrates amazingly with your Mac and iOS devices. It's basically the perfect Pomodoro timer. Session is one of the most ridiculous apps I use daily. So far this year, I've written more than 100,000 words using it (it's what I'm using right now!). It makes it simple to plan, write, organize, and publish as much short- and long-form content as you like. Ulysses is, in my opinion, the best Markdown writing app on Mac. But here, I'll share some of my favorite and most used Setapp apps. The apps I use all the time won't necessarily be the apps that you use all the time. With so many apps available on Setapp, pulling out a few of the best ones is hard. Scroll through any of Zapier's lists of the best Mac apps, and you're sure to find an option that's included with Setapp. Two of the best Mac to-do list apps are there, one of the best Mac calendars, one of the best Mac email apps, the absolute best Pomodoro timer, and even one of the best AI photo editors. Setapp includes loads of my favorite apps. For $12.49/month, you get 40 iOS apps included for $14.99/month, you can install all the apps on multiple Macs and there's even Family and Team pricing.Īll this would be pretty moot if the apps available through Setapp were bad, but it's quite the opposite. In addition to the Mac apps, there are a few other options. You also get ongoing updates to the latest versions of the apps included. It's got its own App Store-like app that allows you to download and use any of the apps in the catalog whenever you want. Setapp is a subscription service that offers more than 240 Mac apps for $9.99/month.
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File transfer handshaker no accessories1/16/2024 Communicating with the AccessoryĪfter the low-level USB connection is negotiated between the Android device and the accessory, control is handed over to an Android application. The ADK is one easy way to get started with accessory mode, but any accessory that has the required hardware and speaks the protocol described here and laid out in detail in the documentation can function as an Android Open Accessory. If you’re using the ADK or other USB Host Shield compatible Arduino you can use the AndroidAccessory library to implement the protocol. The protocol is easy to implement on your accessory. Once an appropriate application is started on the Android side, the accessory can now communicate with it using the first Bulk IN and Bulk OUT endpoints. The new VID/PID corresponds to a device in accessory mode, which is Google’s VID 0x18D1, and PID 0x2D01 or 0x2D00. The Android device then drops off the bus and reappears with a new VID/PID combination. Next the accessory sends a control transaction to the Android device telling it to enter accessory mode. These strings allow the Android device to identify compatible applications as well as provide a URL that Android will use if a suitable app is not found. Once the accessory confirms the Android device supports accessory mode, it sends a series of strings to the Android device using control transactions. The accessory then sends a control transaction to the Android device asking if it supports accessory mode. The Android device will identify itself with the VID/PID that is appropriate based on the manufacturer and model of the device. The handshake starts when the accessory detects that a device has been connected to it. The accessory needs to implement a simple handshake to establish a bi-directional connection with an app running on the Android device. Establishing the Connectionīuilding an Open Accessory is simple as long as you include a USB host and can provide power to the Android device. This means that the accessory is the bus master and provides power. In accessory mode the Android phone or tablet acts as the USB Device and the accessory acts as the USB Host. Android’s answer is to turn the normal USB relationship on its head. The problem with supporting accessories on Android in the traditional way is that relatively few devices support Host mode. The second key task is to provide power, since USB is a powered bus. The first is to be the bus master and control which device sends data at what times. In the PC world, a laptop or desktop acts as Host and your printer, mouse, webcam, etc., is the USB Device. USB is an asymmetric protocol in that one participant acts as a USB Host and all other participants are USB Devices. To understand why having a USB port is not sufficient to support accessories let’s quickly look at how USB works. This post will concentrate on accessory mode, but we also announced USB Host mode APIs for devices with hardware capable of supporting it. The new “accessory mode” does not require the Android device to support USB Host mode. These APIs allow USB accessories to connect to Android devices running Android 3.1 or Android 2.3.4 without special licensing or fees. Last week at Google I/O we announced the Android Open Accessory APIs for Android. Android’s USB port has in the past been curiously inaccessible to programmers.
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